Historical Places in India
India is a diverse country steeped in history.
Its past has seen a melting pot of different
religions, rulers and empires , all of which have
left their mark on the countryside. Many historical
places in India are listed as World Heritage sites
due to their cultural importance.
India is a land with a rich and varied history.
Many different rulers, dynasties, and empires have
fought over and controlled different parts of the
Indian subcontinent during its eventful history. The
various rulers and dynasties left behind their
legacy in the form of grand monuments and buildings,
in different historical places in India.
Most of India's cities have a history worth
exploring, for the tales of the past are truly
fascinating. The various monuments including
palaces, forts, victory pillars and tombs in
different historical places in India, tell glorious
stories of India's fascinating history.
The capital city of Delhi was originally the
capital of the Tomara clan in the 11th century A.D
and later it became the capital of the Mughals. The
city has some of the famous historical monuments;
out of which some were built by the Mughals and the
Britishers. Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Humayun's Tomb,
Rashtrapati Bhawan, and Parliament House are the
main monuments in Delhi, depicting its ancient
history. Monuments of Prithviraj Chauhan, the Lodi
Tombs, and the Siri Fort of Allauddin Khilji are
some of the other monuments that you can see on your
tour to Delhi.Neighboring Delhi is the city of Agra
well known as the imperial capital of the Mughal
Empire. City of Agra got its real grace during the
reign of Shah Jahan. In 1631,the Mughal ruler built
the beautiful mausoleum of Taj Mahal, in the memory
of his consort Mumtaz Mahal. The monument is still
an inspiration for true lovers. The historical city
of Agra also has many other Mughal monuments like
the Agra Fort, the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, and
Akbar's fort at Sikandra.
In India their are many historical places. The following are the top 5 of them:
The Taj Mahal looms fairytale-like from the
banks of the Yamuna River. It's actually a tomb
that contains the body of Mumtaz Mahal – the
wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. He had it
built as an ode to his love for her. Dating back
to 1630 AD, the Taj Mahal is made out of marble
and took 22 years and 20,000 workers to
complete. One of the most captivating things
about it is the way its color appears to
gradually alter in the changing light of the
day.
2.
Hampi
Now a laid back village, Hampi was once the last
capital of Vijayanagar, one of the greatest
Hindu empires in India’s history. It has some
extremely captivating ruins, intriguingly
intermingled with large boulders that rear up
all over the landscape. The ruins, which date
back to the 14th century, stretch for just over
25 kilometers (10 miles) and comprise more than
500 monuments. An incredible energy can be felt
at this ancient place.
3.
Khajuraho Temples
If you want proof that the Kama Sutra originated
in India, Khajuraho is the place to see. Erotica
abounds here with over 20 temples devoted to
sexuality and sex. The temples are best known
for their erotic sculptures. However, more than
that, they show a celebration of love, life and
worship. They also provide an uninhibited peek
into ancient Hindu faith and Tantric practices.
No where else will you find such unique temples
with meticulously detailed carvings.
4. Ajanta and Ellora Caves
Astonishingly carved into hillside rock in the
middle of nowhere are the Ajanta and Ellora
caves. There are 34 caves at Ellora dating from
between the 6th and 11th centuries AD, and 29
caves at Ajanta dating back to between the 2nd
century BC and 6th century AD. While the Ajanta
caves are rich in paintings and sculpture, the
Ellora caves are renowned for their
extraordinary architecture. The most incredible
thing about these caves is that they were
crafted by hand, with only a hammer and chisel.
5.
Fatehpur Sikri
A city that was once the proud capital of the
Mughal Empire in the 16th century, Fatehpur
Sikri now stands deserted as a well preserved
ghost town. It was abandoned by its occupants
after only 15 years due to insufficient water
supply. Constructed out of red sandstone,
Fatehpur Sikri is full of regal palaces and
courtyards. You can almost feel yourself being
transported back to medieval times here.